Men In Artwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Men In Artwork - Essay Example At that point the figure was solidified by discharge after which the craftsman would chisel the enrichments into the hard dark shell. As the age-old period developed, Greeks refined their procedures, and their models were nearly the equivalent to the Egyptians. In contrast to Egyptians, the Greeks further improved their procedures by utilizing marbles to build their models. At that point, marble was more significant and alluring than whatever other material that was accessible. Fig 5-38 shows a figure of a youngster whose body had accentuation from all rounds and on frontal view as well as the whole edge. The Greeks uncovered the innovation of a casual, regular position of a figure that is standing (Kleiner 79). It rose as the Romans started delivering best workmanship history with body parts in their ideal extents. The height showed up genuine and unconfined to the unnatural or exhausting positions they had for quite a long time. The height could be seen just as it was alive since their appendages could be believed to connect into the space. A few states developed into human feelings that showed up on their countenances. At last, fig. 3-14 denoted the appearance of a Renaissance in the fifteenth century as specialists recovered to detail the truth that the Greeks and Romans had culminated. Specialists further included an incentive with new energizing mediums and fair complexions. They could decide the sitting stance and relative size of the figure by concocting the evaporating point viewpoint. With the advanced device, it was feasible for the craftsmen to put everything in precise extent. Works of art usually indicated the presence of articles of clothing on the body. It turned out to be exceptionally well known, and the shading brought more changes as it was utilized to set a state of mind and express the inward sentiments. The craftsmen capacity to deliver exact figures in the long run started, and workmanship made to adulate God (Shary, 126). The human figures are simply used to pass on a message to the crowd, in spite of the fact that they seem huge and critical. At the point when a man has no shading by any stretch of the imagination, the

IT Ethics for Idea to Relationship with Robots - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theIT Ethicsfor Idea to Relationship with Robots. Answer: Presentation The mechanical autonomy morals or man-made consciousness is a piece of morals in innovation. It very well may be regularly separated into the robo-morals worried about the ethical conduct of individuals as the robots are structured, developed, used by human. Be that as it may, some moral issues are found in the relationship with robots that are portrayed in the current paper. Then again, treating misleadingly knowledge just as machine morals is commonly worried about specialists moral conduct clarified in the paper. Morals in Relationship with Robots Borenstein and Arkin (2016) remarked that the expression robot morals is alluded as the ethical quality of the way toward structuring by people and developing just as utilizing the robots. It is considered as how falsely clever is utilized so as to hurt individuals alongside the way toward giving points of interest to people. What's more, robot rights are normally considered as the ethical commitments of society for machines and it is same sort of human rights. In any case, robot rights is perceived as the option to exist just as playing out own strategic can be connected to obligation of the robots in serving human with the assistance of similarity connecting with the human rights and human obligations (Koyama, 2016). It might incorporate right to the life just as freedom and opportunity of thought, correspondence alongside articulation under the watchful eye of law. Then again, the issue can be considered by the Institute for the Future. Riek and Howard (2014) affirmed that a moral concerns in regards to automated innovation are accumulated consideration with regards to how it tends to be utilized for the military inclusions. There is likewise fear about whether, and conditions in which robots can be utilized. As the mechanical technology and the self-ruling frameworks gets prospering in human-robot connections that are turning out to be progressively huge way. There are systems of connecting and controlling the innovation from oneself driving vehicles to the sex robots in the innovation. Then again, the method of understanding the advances can be intended to comprehend just as make new issues. It could help to advance trust with the clients (Richardson, 2016). In any case, turning out to be mutually dependent and over connected to the robots can causing issues in the uses of data innovation. A robot cist utilizing sociology and ethnography needs to explore communications between human-robot. Henceforth, concentratin g on the procedure of how individuals interfacing with the robots can be associated with various circumstances (van Wynsberghe, 2016). Utilizing an interdisciplinary methodology for understanding social components of the learning just as human experience incorporate the way toward working and living with the robots and distinctive rising advancements. Then again, during interfacing with individuals with intuitive robots in the general public regularly, individuals can begin creating relationship with robots. Human are competent to append a few items in standard life. On opposite, connections can be created with the ordinary items that are distinctive in critical manner from creating with the socially intelligent robots (Sharkey, 2014). In any case, socially intuitive robots act self-rulingly with basic nonhuman items that can improve desires for individuals in regards to the limits. What's more, communications between humanrobot are set up according to the standards of human to human connection and welcoming the clients to interface socially with robots. Moral contemplations about connections among human and robot and the bonds among robots and individuals can contribute better life for human. Notwithstanding, associations with individuals just as social responses to robots that are socially intelligent are basic to give a moral s hape alongside cultural and lawful viewpoints (Blum, 2016). It has been accounted for that adequately humanoid robots might be showed up in broad daylight by 2020. Be that as it may, AI program is existed, which can be comprehended by characteristic dialects just as discourse with appropriate preparing power. What's more, it very well may be hypothetically tuning in to every one of the discussion over telephone alongside perusing each email on the planet. Besides, understanding just as revealing back to the administrators of program can be actually expressed by it. An AI program can permit the Governments and various elements to the adequately smother contradict just as assaulting with adversaries (Fridin, 2014). Man-made intelligence innovation can't be utilized so as to supplant individuals in the positions, which need regard just as care that can be clarified as followed. A client assistance delegate is engaged with AI innovation previously utilized today for the framework dependent on phone for intuitive reaction in voice. What's more, a warrior, judge just as cop can be engaged with the procedure. It is required to have true emotions on the compassion from individuals in the specific positions. The machines can be supplanted to them and finding and distanced, depreciated just as baffled. Then again, man-made brainpower can be utilized in the specific way that speaks to danger to the human poise. In any case, engaging the chance of explicit machines in the positions can recommend that accomplished on decay of human soul, which originates from deduction PCs. Representing ladies just as minorities can rather take risks with the fair-minded PC. Then again, calling attention to the conditions would lean toward robotized decided just as police with no close to home motivation. Notwithstanding, human nobility needs to make progress toward expelling the numbness of nature of the presence just as AI, which is basic for endeavoring. Man-made intelligence has significant effect on mankind. Moreover, AI designers are agents of future mankind alongside moral commitment. It is straightforward in their own endeavors. Making OpenCog is considered as one of the open source structure for advancement of AI. An OpenAI is one of the non-benefit based AI inquire about organizations, has purposed to create open source that is useful to the humankind (Westlund, Breazeal Story, 2015). There are a few open source programs for AI advancements. Then again, a portion of the specialists just as scholastics have been addressed for utilizing of the robots in military battle. Henceforth, giving some level of the self-governing capacities should be considered for it. The US Navy gives the reserve to military robots to turn out to be increasingly unpredictable and need to have regard for the procedure of ramifications of the capacity for building up independent choices. The self-ruling robots can be progressively human for settling on choices in increasingly successful manner. Be that as it may, the morals of machine ethic is remembered for the examination field is worried about structuring for Artificial Moral Agents. The misleadingly canny PCs can carry on ethically. Three Laws of Robotics should be represented for misleadingly canny frameworks (Wolf, Grodzinsky Miller, 2016). These three would separate and make incomprehensible just as unforeseen conduct. What's more, the work proposes that there is no arrangement of fixed laws adequately foreseen by the all conditions End From the above conversation it tends to be inferred that, the man-made brainpower or automated morals is one of the center subjects associated with BioWare's Mass Effect arrangement of the games. It very well may be investigated with human advancement situation and coincidentally created through AI a fast increment in the computational force by worldwide scale for neural system. The occasion is generally caused moral split between the sentiments in presenting natural rights. Henceforth, it is required to appropriately proceed so as to see as dispensable hardware framework just as battle for pulverizing them. In any case, past of introductory clash and multifaceted nature of connection between robots just as their makers are viewed as appropriately through all perspectives. References Blum, P. R. (2016). Robots, Slaves, and the Paradox of the Human Condition in Isaac Asimovs Robot Stories.Roczniki Kulturoznawcze,7(3), 5-24. Borenstein, J., Arkin, R. C. (2016, June). Robots, Ethics, and Intimacy: The Need for Scientific Research. InProc. Conf. Int. Assoc. Comput. Philos.. Fridin, M. (2014). Kindergarten social assistive robot: First gathering and moral issues.Computers in Human Behavior,30, 262-272. Koyama, T. (2016, July). Moral issues for social robots and the trust-based methodology. InAdvanced Robotics and its Social Impacts (ARSO), 2016 IEEE Workshop on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Richardson, K. (2016). The asymmetrical'relationship': matches among prostitution and the advancement of sex robots.ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society,45(3), 290-293. Riek, L. D., Howard, D. (2014). A code of morals for the human-robot collaboration calling. Sharkey, A. (2014). Robots and human pride: a thought of the impacts of robot care on the poise of more established people.Ethics and Information Technology,16(1), 63-75. van Wynsberghe, A. (2016).Healthcare robots: Ethics, plan and usage. Routledge. Westlund, J. K., Breazeal, C., Story, A. (2015). Trickery, Secrets, Children, and Robots: Whats Acceptable. InWorkshop on The Emerging Policy and Ethics of Human-Robot Interaction, held related to the tenth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. Wolf, M. J., Grodzinsky, F., Miller, K. W. (2016). Robots, Ethics and SoftwareFOSS versus Restrictive Licenses. InComputing and Philosophy(pp. 271-282). Springer International Publishing.

Packing for Winter Break

Packing for Winter Break As the end of winter break is approaching, I came into the realization that it is important to know how to pack for a month. Even though this is my third year in the university, I somehow still manage to overpack my clothes and try to fit everything inside my suitcase. You live and you learn. Its not a bad situation compared to others. However, before leaving I was stressing with what I wanted to bring. Truth is, half of the clothes that I brought I ended up not wearing. Here are some tips that I was able to collect and learn throughout my break. Tip #1 Check the weather before packing and leaving for your destination! Since it is winter, remember to pack layers that you wouldn’t mind wearing all throughout your break. Well, that is the case if you are heading back to a cold-temperature environment. Checking the weather could potentially decrease the headaches of what and what not to bring. Tip #2 This might be time-consuming, but plan your outfits! Look straight at your clothes and decide if you are going to truly wear them. Think about the holidays or upcoming parties that you might have. Prioritize those outfits first and then go with the flow. Tip #3 Look at your schedule. Will you be going out a lot with your friends, or will this break be a more chill, self-collective type of a break? From my experience, I should’ve followed this tip to its core. Of course, I went out here and there, but I believe I went overboard because I did not use as many clothes as I wanted to. Tip #4 Leave room in the bag that you are using to store your clothes. You might find yourself buying new outfits or bringing jackets that you have forgotten for winter when you go back to campus. Nobody wants to have a bag thats about to burst. I hope these quick tips help you pack once the time comes for you! Luis Class of 2021 I was born and raised in Cicero, Illinois. Although I entered Illinois as an English major, I trusted my gut and switched to Journalism. Coming to a big institution and being a first-generation student can feel like a handful. However, knowing your resources and getting out of your comfort zone can help in the long run.

Analysis on New Drug Policies in Hong Kong - 1555 Words

Analysis on New Drug Policies: The drug policy in Hong Kong is a complete ban on drugs. While some statistics have shown lesser drug use in recent years, its probably due to more hidden use. (CSD FA1. Given the recent study showing the loss of productivity from incarceration, we shall analyze new policies towards drug use especially the proposed legislation involving legalization of Marijuana. Effects of proposed scheme of Legalization of Marijuana: Economic: Taxation of Marijuana are regulation. This would provide extra income for government. However, if the tax is too high, than given the difference between production costs and the price in the legal market, smuggling may continue, as with the situation of smuggled cigarettes in Hong Kong where one in three is illicit(Ngo Jennifer). Hong Kong on bans smoking in indoor public areas, however the tax on cigarettes is very heavy, this in turn encourage vast amounts of smuggled cigarettes in Hong Kong. If the same were to happen to Marijuana, than that would defeat the purpose of regularizing it, neither preventing the profiting of the criminal organizations, nor taking them from hands of the young. Neither would the cost of incarceration from drug related crimes diminish significantly, as illegal Marijuana must still be prosecuted. Calculation of cost to society cannot be measured simply by dollars spent on prosecution or loss of productivity from jailing. What the effects of legalization would depend on the elasticity ofShow MoreRelatedInternational Marketing: Case Study of Sony Corporation2556 Words   |  10 PagesCorporation is one of the leading global companies in the IT industry, creating products such as television sets, video games, telephones and so on. Currently, the company is assessing its position in Hong Kong in an effort to identify the success chances of its DSLR camera. The market place in Hong Kong is generally appealing to the companys prospects regarding the sale of its DSLR camera in the region and this is due to a stable economic context, a simplistic and free political regime, as well asRead MoreDrug Abuse in Hk8526 Words   |  35 PagesThe Causes of Drug Abuse in Hong Kong Prepared by: Table of Contents Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------P .4 Causes of abusing substances by young people P.5-6 Causes of Abuse and Difficulties of Giving Up P.7-8 Motivations hindered behind for risking lives-P.9-10 Hong Kong Youth Caught in Wave of Ketamine Addiction P.11-12 Insights into the motivations of the drug user in Hong KongP.13-14 Conclusion----------------------------------------------------------------PRead MoreComparison of business ethics in different countries.3369 Words   |  14 PagesContents Business Ethics compared in three countries: U.S.A., Hong Kong, and Russia. 1.Introduction 2.Issues 3.Importance of issues 4.Advantages/disadvantages of the presence or lack of business ethics 5.Safety, ethics, welfare 6.Comparison of ethical business in several countries 7.Conclusion--Which country is the leader of business ethics Three Main Issues: 1.What is the current knowledge and participation of each country of business ethics? 2.How do the countries use business ethicsRead MoreThe Role Of Social Networking Platform2493 Words   |  10 Pagesmedia† that impacts both economic and political activities. Examples of Facebook influencing the study of International Political Economy are plenty and prevalent, including its roles in spreading information about jobs and wage information, discovering new products and services, sharing reviews on technologies as well as helping businesses to advertise their brands and reaching out to customers locally and globally. As shown in Table 1.1, internet based business such as Facebook can play as a catalystRead MoreValuing Project Achieve1744 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus on learning techniques of financial analysis, selecting an appropriate valuation model, analyzing the quality of financial data, finding an appropriate discount rate, and forecasting financial variables and cash flows. Corporate Finance course is strongly suggested as a prerequisite. Consult with facul ty if this can be waived. Course Materials Textbooks: 1. Principles of Corporate Finance by R.A. Brearly, S. Myers, and F. Allen, 10th edition* 2. Analysis for Financial Management by R.C. HigginsRead MoreHousing Policies And Its Effect On An Individuals Physical And Mental Health1850 Words   |  8 Pagesinadequacies of a housing unit, social policy and social institutions can also contribute to such harms. Undoubtedly, if minimum housing quality standards are not guaranteed, there will be a damaging impact on the resident’s quality of life and ultimately, their physical health. This paper will discuss housing policy and design and its correlation to respiratory diseases in the city of Hong Kong, proposing an intervention for tuberculosis treatment. Hong Kong stands as one of the most densely packedRead MoreWhat Makes Fake And What Types Of Products, There Are Fakes Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesof luxury brands. These products are sold everywhere, they offer housewives of San Francisco, you can see them on the street stalls in the vicinity of Oxford Street in London full of them on Canal Street in Manhattan, and in various hot spots of Hong Kong, where there is a lively street trade (for example, at the market, located on Temple street), as well as in China and Taiwan. As regards goods, imitations produced by primitive methods, they own a much smaller share of the total market of counterfeitRead MoreExecutive Summary : Maynesmithdouglas ( Msd )3025 Words   |  13 PagesSundararajan 619651 â€Æ' Executive Summary MayneSmithDouglas (MSD) is a multi-national company specializing in pharmaceutical drugs. It is among the top 5 companies in the world with presence in various countries and has a diversified workforce. Its main competitive advantage is it unique drug production which is very essential to capture the huge market share. MSD relies on its knowledge of drugs to maintain the lead in the market. As such numerous attempts have been made to steal this information from themRead MoreDigital Crime and Terrorism Case Study Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagestheir activities to generate income to ensure that law enforcement agencies do not detect their crimes. This with the sole aim of generating profits through production of counterfeit goods, impersonation, tax evasion schemes, smuggling, gambling and drug trafficking. The law enforcement agencies must be ready to acquire insights into electronic modes that criminal groups have adopted through which they carry out their activities. Broadhurst and Grabosky (2005) reveal that some criminal groups can compromiseRead MorePrivate Banking And Wealth Management1088 Words   |  5 Pagesinterrogated by the U.S. senate permanent committee due to several inadequacies in its anti-laundering practices. The bank participated in the money transfer by drug dealers from its Mexican Subsidiary to its US subsidiary, comprising around 7 billion dollars. It was the damage to a reputation of the bank. As a result, HSBC decided to monitor its public policy and regulatory system for restoring the trust of clients. †¢ Brand Name While it is certainly a well-known banking company in the world, HSBC was late

The Undisputed Truth About 500 Word Essay Samples That the Experts Dont Want You to Know

The Undisputed Truth About 500 Word Essay Samples That the Experts Don't Want You to Know This writing company makes sure their papers are all the amazing quality and all the customers are pleased. If you neglect to deliver a very good paper, it can have rather negative consequences to the detriment of the education procedure. The increasing number of essay writing services is wholly overwhelming. Moreover, our academic writing teams are wholly aware small business laws, company laws and taxation laws followed in various nations. Now, getting serious, think of what question you're attempting to reply. Usually, it doesn't take too long, but everything depends upon this issue you pick. On occasion a superior instance of what you're attempting to achieve is well worth a 1000 words of advice! Taking the time and effort in writing a really special statement within the established word limit is vital to your application. Whispered 500 Word Essay Samples Secrets Your 500 words essay is an instance of your writing skills, talent and a comprehensive research, therefore it is required to know its common structure to be in a position to present yourself in the very best light. There are hundreds and hundreds of essays delivered on daily basis, which means you will need to ensure your ideas stick out from the rest and that it is possible to give rise to the audience. In case the topic isn't familiar to you, you are going to have to conduct additional research. Just be sure you decide on an intriguing topic and have sufficient time in advance to polish your essay! The Number One Question You Must Ask for 500 Word Essay Samples When there is anything you're able to cut from the essay without doing any damage to the general significance of the piece, cut it out. Thus, you'd probably have a nap and clear your head. The very first thing you ought to understand, besides a 500 word essay length, is the fact that it requires an outline. In such a way, you can make certain that you don't exceed the necessary amount of words. Purchase a 500-word essay from the very best custom writing service on the net stop wasting time and get timely writing help now! A good idea is going to be to encourage the reader to dive deeper into the topic and find out more about this issue from several sources. To begin with, it grabs the interest of your readers. Depart from your readers with a sense of completeness. When you've finished writing, do something else for some time to let your head off the essay and read your work as though you weren't the author. Although your essay should look as a detective story, there's nothing bad about giving a little hint about a potential evolution of your topic. From time to time, the best method to learn and understand new information is via seeing and understanding work which is already completed. The best thing of writing is that you're able to use your individual style, provide an exceptional strategy and s hare your views with the world. The longest and most essential part of your essay is the body, where you're predicted to display your very best work. You might be asking yourself how many pages this variety of words will take. For instance, if you're using MS Word, the term count is visible in the base of the screen, in the left corner. There are many ground rules of a suitable outline for this kind of essay. Conclusions, given their status in the text, are what stays with the readers when they finish the entire piece. To grab readers' attention from the beginning, the author has to bring a hook into the very first paragraph. Although essay writing is among the most frequent assignments, it may look just like you won't ever learn all the rules and requirements. In conclusion, it appears that assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool. An introduction is targeted at two chief targets. Moreover, to learn to compose an informative essays you need to understand its structure. Even in the event that you use essay samples, attempt to compose your paper by yourself. Informative essays ought to start with completing an outline. It's also advisable to don't forget that the 500-words essay introduction is intended to be brief and informative. You're already acqua inted with the 500-word essay format and structure they are the exact same as for a normal essay, and that means you won't have any problems there. Anyway, this kind of essay calls for a particular outline. Attempt to make independent analysis whether you've managed to get the purpose of your essay. The Worst Essay Topics for College is another really practical post, although it won't provide you any wonderful ideas. The same is applicable to top essay writers.

Business Practices Free Essays

string(195) " contest because the costs associated with litigation would have been greater than the fines, and litigation would have diverted management attention from firm operations† \(Ronald: 507\)\." Business practices came under fire when America’s seventh largest firm Enron collapsed due to unethical accounting strategies. This case triggered a series of unwelcome events where one after the other, large organizations in the US collapsed or run for bankruptcy cover with one case even implicated the infamous Martha Stewart for insider trading. The various deceitful activities of some larger companies resulted in widespread public mistrust of business practices and values. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now Companies as big as Adelphia, ENRON, Global Crossing, Kmart, Qwest communications, WorldCom and Xerox are all under thorough investigation by one of the few reliable authorities, Securities and Exchange Commission (Royal Bank of Scotland). All the aforementioned names were business of international repute that were charged with the unethical act of projecting inflated profits to trick stakeholders and earn higher profits and generate greater revenue from expensive stocks (Royal Bank of Scotland). WorldCom ran for insolvency in July 2002, making it one of the biggest bankruptcies of all times (Royal Bank of Scotland). Both World Com and ENRON hugely overstated their profits and hence committed the major crime of misleading stockholders. â€Å"World Com Inc. , the US No. 2 long distance Company fraudulently overstated profits by nearly 7 billion dollars in last few years. Analysts, brokers and accountants moved like herds to promote their stock† (Royal Bank of Scotland). Enron was another major setback to the industry and economy when its unethical accounting practices resulted in a huge financial crunch. The accounts of the company showed that Enron’s revenues in 2000 were over $100 billion. Enron was growing rapidly as it was selected by Fortune magazine as one of those companies whose stocks were most likely to last the entire first decade of the 21st century. Enron was performing well in all its three business namely energy, wholesale and global services. Enron’s bankruptcy then took the world by complete surprise, as this was not only the biggest collapse in the United States in recent years, it was also the fastest. Before filing for bankruptcy in December last year, Enron was the seventh largest company of the United States as it turned its businesses into monopolies by dominating all areas of its various operations. But a company that looked so powerful only a year ago collapsed dramatically when one of its accountants began raising questions about those shady transactions which had managed to conceal the company’s negative debt position from its accounting books. But slowly and gradually Enron’s problems began unrolling in front of the public and it became clear that all the profits shown by the company were simply an illusion. ENRON as well as World Com both had managed to make these blunders with the Arthur Anderson, that was reportedly, â€Å"one of the top five accountancy firms in the world† that doctored accounting books of ENRON â€Å"and later shredded vital documents at several of their office locations including London† (Royal Bank of Scotland). Ethical crisis in business is definitely a hot issue these days. With no respite in sight and probably no long term solution available, public has become wary of American corporate world. It appears that every other day, a large organization makes headlines for fraudulent actions. What is even more ironic is that these unethical practices have mostly involved large accounting firms: organizations that are created with the sole purpose of providing honest third-part services. The major accountancy organizations that have been found involved in ethical crisis included Arthur Andersen, KPMG, Price Waterhouse Coopers and others (Royal Bank of Scotland). In addition to these â€Å"in May 2002, Myrill Lynch was fined $100 million for over rating various stocks of blue chip companies and apologized for doing so in N. Y district court† (Royal Bank of Scotland). Furthermore, â€Å"many of the analysts of investment/Merchant Banks hype stock prices and profit forecasts of companies with whom they do business with† (Royal Bank of Scotland). Apart from accounting errors, there are other illegal and unethical practices that companies have been consistently resorted to. Unethical activities like â€Å"dumping polluted chemical wastes into rivers, insider trading on Wall Street, overcharging the government for Medicaid services, and institutions like Stanford University inappropriately using taxpayer money to buy a yacht or to enlarge their President’s bed in his home as morally wrong† (Ronald: 505) are the bane of business today. Nonetheless, such unethical practices are undertaken every other day with little or no regard for the well being of people. Sense of social responsibility is thus missing from our mighty corporate world today. Two important cases in this regard are as follows: Allegheny Bottling is one of the Pepsi-Cola Bottling franchises, which came under severe criticism when it was found guilty of price-fixing. It is a common practice which is nonetheless unethical (Ronald: 505). The case went to federal courts where it was decided that since ever senior executive knew of the price fixing practice and did not report it, they were all partners in crime. The court then ordered three years in prison for the entire senior management, some of whom were not directly involved but knew of the plan and chose to remain silent. The firm was also fined 1 million dollars as fine but the problem with the sentence was that a firm cannot be imprisoned under the Constitutional Law and thus what the federal court ordered was not applicable in practice. (Ronald: 505). Another such case that underscores the need for better practices and more ethically sound business code concerned Harris Corporations. This firm had incurred huge losses, amounting to more than $500,000 when they were heavily fined for their fraudulent practices. But instead of pleading not guilty or contesting, the firm quickly and calmly â€Å"pleaded no contest to charges that it participated in a kickback scheme involving a defense department loan to the Philippines† (Ronald: 506). This was an irresponsible strategy to cover up unethical practices of the firm and the CEO explained it later in these terms: â€Å"The firm and its employees were not guilty of criminal conduct; top managers pleaded no contest because the costs associated with litigation would have been greater than the fines, and litigation would have diverted management attention from firm operations† (Ronald: 507). You read "Business Practices" in category "Essay examples" Both the aforementioned cases reflect the loopholes and the weakening moral and ethical values in the corporate world. Nonetheless, the former case pertaining to the unethical practices of the Pepsi-cola franchise reveals that there are various firms that though realizing, knowingly commit crimes and conform to illegal and unethical practices. However, in the latter case, the management as well as the executives performed an unethical act, which they were ignorant of due to vague laws. Consequently, the above discussion reveals that one of the major motivations behind performing illegal acts is the reward that is offered by the executives or the employers themselves to induce unethical behavior for personal gains in terms of huge profits by illegal means. It has been observed that executives who offer bribes to other parties involved in business dealings are rewarded for transgressing code of ethics and many a times righteous individuals are scared to let the cat out of the bag, fearing the dire consequences that might place their jobs in danger. Therefore, another apparent reason of unethical behavior in the workplaces that promotes illegal practices is the fact that employees at all levels are either directly or indirectly rewarded for unethical acts or harshly abandoned by the materialistic world for going against the norm of practicing evils. Another reason as explained by Jansen and Von Glinow through their exhaustive study is that encouraging â€Å"counternorms† in an organization is also a form of promoting unethical standards in a company in order to save the firm’s name or to avoid charges. These experts believe that â€Å"within organizations, it is often considered not only acceptable but desirable, to be much more secretive and deceitful. The practice of stonewalling, willingly hiding relevant information is quite common. One reason for this is that organizations may actually punish those who are too open and honest† (Ronald: 505). There are innumerable examples and real-life situations wherein employees were offered special incentives and bonuses as well as other monetary benefits for deliberately not disclosing the actual picture thereby hiding the true story. B. F. Goodrich is one of the employers utilizing such filthy strategies to gain acceptance and to enhance the international reputation. He offered great monetary gains to all his employees who provided him with and generated pseudo figures, with the help of which, he managed to receive a certificate for high â€Å"quality aircraft brakes† (Ronald: 509). In addition to the above, Metropolitan Edison also bribed their employees and compelled them to keep all the necessary and relevant details pertaining to the Three Mile Island endoplasmic mishap from the governmental agencies and other investigation firms (Ronald: 511). Thus the cases mentioned above lucidly prove the experts view that organizations advocate â€Å"counternorms of secrecy and deceitfulness. Because these practices are commonly rewarded and accepted suggests that organizations may be operating within a world that dictates its own set of accepted rules. This reasoning suggests a second answer to the question of why organizations knowingly act unethically namely, because managerial values exist that undermine integrity† (Ronald: 512). We all know by now that ethical problems exist in firms and when it is not in the form of major unethical practices like accounting fraud, monopolistic strategies or price-fixing issues, they can exist in the form of small white lies. While they may not be intended to harm anyone, but they certainly mislead the public thus creating a huge gap between actual reality and projected reality. And what is really disturbing is the fact that while some unethical practiced are condemned by law, there are others for which no legal respite is available. False advertising is one such issue. False advertising is certainly an ethical issue, which cannot be controlled through legal action. This is because while there are certain trade laws, which prohibit misrepresentation, advertising firms and their clients can always invoke First Amendment in order to retain their right of freedom of speech. But it is the ethical duty of the companies to present their commodities in the positive light without completely altering the reality. There are different ways in which advertising can deceive the viewers and potential customers. The one important method often used by most advertisers is the misrepresentation method where products are made to appear better than they really are. While we cannot do anything about instilling a sense of ethical responsibility in these people, it is still important for the customers and viewers to ignore useless and senseless advertisement. The Editor of The World I (1996) writes, â€Å"The Supreme Court has held that advertising, at least much of it, is protected by the First Amendment’s freedom of speech provisions. Thus, advertising is an important and protected form of speech, similar to journalism or statements of political opinion. So, rather than reject advertising outright, we need to learn how to discern the acceptable and useful from the unacceptable and worthless. Besides, everyone actually does accept and use advertising–namely that which promotes products or services or causes that one favors. † For this reason, while we may not always be able to control unethical problems concerning the business world, we must realize that it is the responsibility of companies to ensure that ethical violations are avoided at all costs. Firm must introduce the codes of ethics and make them suitable according to the nature of the job. These rules and regulations must envelope â€Å"relations with government organizations, relations with customers and suppliers and employee conflicts of interest, honesty, etc. † (Creating an ethical organization). It is also recommended that the organizations â€Å"provide general principles and detailed guidelines, including policies related to violations† and must make sure not to â€Å"overload people with unnecessary information† for that might result in the loss of interest and extreme agitation of the entire notion. Moreover, executives as well as managers are advised to enforce the code with proper training and effective communication. How to cite Business Practices, Essay examples

Thomas Paine Contributions free essay sample

Thomas Paine was a founding father who has contributed to he war by writing two pamphlets, Common Sense and The American Crisis, writing articles, and donating money. Even thought he is an English Quaker, he still believes In the cause. As Thomas Paine writes In Common Sense, In England a king hath little more to do than to make war and give away places; which in plain terms, is to impoverish the nation and set it together by the ears. A pretty business indeed for a man to be allowed eight hundred thousand sterling a year for, and worshipped Into the bargain!Of more worth is one honest man to society and in the sight of God, than al the crowned ruffians that ever lived. Thomas Paine was a man who contributed to the revolutionary war by writing and publishing pamphlets and articles to boost the moral and hopes of the patriots. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Paine: Contributions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today, he is remembered for his contributions to the revolutionary war through his famous quotes and writings. Thomas Paine was born In January 29. 1727, In a small town of Debtors. England, and too Quaker Father. Joseph Paine and an Anglican mother, Frances Paine. At the age of six, he attended a school where he learned writing, math, the Bible, and Latin.But Thomas didnt like Latin during his school years. So the age of 12. He was kicked out of school due to his refusal to learning Latin, regardless of his good grades. After that, he went to be a corset maker with his dad. After 6 years of poking his hands with the needle, he ran away on a ship called the prince of Persia at the age of 1 6 and spent the next 4 years on sea. After his career ended, he went to live at London and started a corset store. After a few years, Tom has met a girl named Mary. They then fell in love and happily married. But 2 years after their marriage, Mary dies. Soon, Tom got depressed and went bankrupt and penniless. Hopes seemed lost until he was introduced to Ben Franklin by a friend. Franklin said to Tom to go to the colonies and start a new life. So Tom Immigrated to the colonies. When he got there, he was Incredibly sick due to the ships conditions. But he got the best medical care because he knew Benjamin Franklin. After six weeks, he has recovered from his illness and he has gotten a new home and found a Job as a Journalist for The Pennsylvania Magazine. After and year after his arrival, he has heard of the rumors of breaking away from England, starting a revolution, and fund a new country.When he heard this, he began to write down a pamphlet, called Common Sense. In Just three months, It was finished. There he wrote Common Sense on January 10, 1776, and The American Crisis on December 23, 1776. After the publications and the revolution war, he went on to live in England, where he worked on a smokeless candle and an iron bridge. He also wrote The Rights of Man in response to criticism of the French Revolution. This work caused Paine to e labeled an outlaw In England for his anti-monarchist views. He would have been imprisoned in France for not endorsing the execution of king Louis WI.During his imprisonment, he wrote and distributed the first part of what was to become his most famous work at the time called The Age of Reason, written on January 29, 1791. He was freed in 1794 (narrowly escaping execution) thanks to the efforts of James Monroe. Paine remained in France until 1802 when he returned to America on an invitation from Thomas Jefferson. Paine discovered that his contributions to the American Revolution had been all but eradicated due to his religious views. Derided by the public and abandoned by his friends, he died on June 8, 1809 at the age of 72 in New York City. Common Sense, one of the most prestigious pamphlets in history, was written anonymously by Thomas Paine on January 29, 1776. Because of this book, he has earned the right to be titled the founding father of the United States of America. Six months before publication, Thomas Paine was already famous through the colonies at the time because of his articles and arguments against the king. When he has heard about the anxiety of going to war with Great Britain, he has hatched an Idea to write a pamphlet on why the Colonies should go to rebel against the king.The goals of this pamphlet was to go and persuade the unsure colonists to join the cause and to encourage the patriots to go to war. In Common Sense, he wrote, As my wish was to serve an oppressed people, and assist in a Just and good cause, I conceived that the honor of it would be promoted by my declining to make even the usual profits of an author. After the war started nine months before, the kook was published because only one-thirds of the colonial population believed in the cause, while another third were unsure on which side they should Join.So af ter the pamphlet went around, the patriots have an increase on solders for their militias. It also boosted the patriots hopes on the separation from Great Britain. Not only did it console people, but explains all the reasons why America should be independent and free from tyranny. This pamphlet contributed hugely to the war because it made the rebels spark a new found hope by counseling them. Another pamphlet Thomas Paine wrote was The American Crisis. This pamphlet was written on December 23, 1776, the darkest day of the revolutionary war for the patriots.The rebels were weak, sick, and on the verge of dying and losing the war. George Washington needed help desperately. Then Thomas Paine aided him, the continental army, and the rebels with yet another pamphlet. This one is about why the patriots should keep on pushing for their independence and why they must not quit. In one of the sections in the pamphlet, it states, These are the times that try mens souls: The summer soldier ND the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. When this was read, it made a turning point to the war. Rebels were never as happy and glorified as before. This pamphlet has literally saved the war and Washington. If it wasnt for Thomas Paine, we would be in British hands. The American Crisis has helped the rebels create a new nation and to continue to pursue for their independence. With hopes almost extinguished, Thomas Paine came to aid the rebels tit the comfort of words and reading.This is a huge contribution to the war because without him, George Washington would get his head chopped of and there would not be a United States of America. This even inspired Washington to go and man who contributed to the revolutionary war by writing and publishing pamphlets and articles to boost the moral and hopes of the patriots. Today, he is remembered for his contributions to the revolutionary war by his writings. He has mad Common Sense and The American Crisis to boost the morale of the patriots and to help create the state of the union.