Sunday, May 10, 2020
The Undisputed Truth About 500 Word Essay Samples That the Experts Dont Want You to Know
The Undisputed Truth About 500 Word Essay Samples That the Experts Don't Want You to Know This writing company makes sure their papers are all the amazing quality and all the customers are pleased. If you neglect to deliver a very good paper, it can have rather negative consequences to the detriment of the education procedure. The increasing number of essay writing services is wholly overwhelming. Moreover, our academic writing teams are wholly aware small business laws, company laws and taxation laws followed in various nations. Now, getting serious, think of what question you're attempting to reply. Usually, it doesn't take too long, but everything depends upon this issue you pick. On occasion a superior instance of what you're attempting to achieve is well worth a 1000 words of advice! Taking the time and effort in writing a really special statement within the established word limit is vital to your application. Whispered 500 Word Essay Samples Secrets Your 500 words essay is an instance of your writing skills, talent and a comprehensive research, therefore it is required to know its common structure to be in a position to present yourself in the very best light. There are hundreds and hundreds of essays delivered on daily basis, which means you will need to ensure your ideas stick out from the rest and that it is possible to give rise to the audience. In case the topic isn't familiar to you, you are going to have to conduct additional research. Just be sure you decide on an intriguing topic and have sufficient time in advance to polish your essay! The Number One Question You Must Ask for 500 Word Essay Samples When there is anything you're able to cut from the essay without doing any damage to the general significance of the piece, cut it out. Thus, you'd probably have a nap and clear your head. The very first thing you ought to understand, besides a 500 word essay length, is the fact that it requires an outline. In such a way, you can make certain that you don't exceed the necessary amount of words. Purchase a 500-word essay from the very best custom writing service on the net stop wasting time and get timely writing help now! A good idea is going to be to encourage the reader to dive deeper into the topic and find out more about this issue from several sources. To begin with, it grabs the interest of your readers. Depart from your readers with a sense of completeness. When you've finished writing, do something else for some time to let your head off the essay and read your work as though you weren't the author. Although your essay should look as a detective story, there's nothing bad about giving a little hint about a potential evolution of your topic. From time to time, the best method to learn and understand new information is via seeing and understanding work which is already completed. The best thing of writing is that you're able to use your individual style, provide an exceptional strategy and s hare your views with the world. The longest and most essential part of your essay is the body, where you're predicted to display your very best work. You might be asking yourself how many pages this variety of words will take. For instance, if you're using MS Word, the term count is visible in the base of the screen, in the left corner. There are many ground rules of a suitable outline for this kind of essay. Conclusions, given their status in the text, are what stays with the readers when they finish the entire piece. To grab readers' attention from the beginning, the author has to bring a hook into the very first paragraph. Although essay writing is among the most frequent assignments, it may look just like you won't ever learn all the rules and requirements. In conclusion, it appears that assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool. An introduction is targeted at two chief targets. Moreover, to learn to compose an informative essays you need to understand its structure. Even in the event that you use essay samples, attempt to compose your paper by yourself. Informative essays ought to start with completing an outline. It's also advisable to don't forget that the 500-words essay introduction is intended to be brief and informative. You're already acqua inted with the 500-word essay format and structure they are the exact same as for a normal essay, and that means you won't have any problems there. Anyway, this kind of essay calls for a particular outline. Attempt to make independent analysis whether you've managed to get the purpose of your essay. The Worst Essay Topics for College is another really practical post, although it won't provide you any wonderful ideas. The same is applicable to top essay writers.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Business Practices Free Essays
string(195) " contest because the costs associated with litigation would have been greater than the fines, and litigation would have diverted management attention from firm operationsâ⬠\(Ronald: 507\)\." Business practices came under fire when Americaââ¬â¢s seventh largest firm Enron collapsed due to unethical accounting strategies. This case triggered a series of unwelcome events where one after the other, large organizations in the US collapsed or run for bankruptcy cover with one case even implicated the infamous Martha Stewart for insider trading. The various deceitful activities of some larger companies resulted in widespread public mistrust of business practices and values. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now Companies as big as Adelphia, ENRON, Global Crossing, Kmart, Qwest communications, WorldCom and Xerox are all under thorough investigation by one of the few reliable authorities, Securities and Exchange Commission (Royal Bank of Scotland). All the aforementioned names were business of international repute that were charged with the unethical act of projecting inflated profits to trick stakeholders and earn higher profits and generate greater revenue from expensive stocks (Royal Bank of Scotland). WorldCom ran for insolvency in July 2002, making it one of the biggest bankruptcies of all times (Royal Bank of Scotland). Both World Com and ENRON hugely overstated their profits and hence committed the major crime of misleading stockholders. ââ¬Å"World Com Inc. , the US No. 2 long distance Company fraudulently overstated profits by nearly 7 billion dollars in last few years. Analysts, brokers and accountants moved like herds to promote their stockâ⬠(Royal Bank of Scotland). Enron was another major setback to the industry and economy when its unethical accounting practices resulted in a huge financial crunch. The accounts of the company showed that Enronââ¬â¢s revenues in 2000 were over $100 billion. Enron was growing rapidly as it was selected by Fortune magazine as one of those companies whose stocks were most likely to last the entire first decade of the 21st century. Enron was performing well in all its three business namely energy, wholesale and global services. Enronââ¬â¢s bankruptcy then took the world by complete surprise, as this was not only the biggest collapse in the United States in recent years, it was also the fastest. Before filing for bankruptcy in December last year, Enron was the seventh largest company of the United States as it turned its businesses into monopolies by dominating all areas of its various operations. But a company that looked so powerful only a year ago collapsed dramatically when one of its accountants began raising questions about those shady transactions which had managed to conceal the companyââ¬â¢s negative debt position from its accounting books. But slowly and gradually Enronââ¬â¢s problems began unrolling in front of the public and it became clear that all the profits shown by the company were simply an illusion. ENRON as well as World Com both had managed to make these blunders with the Arthur Anderson, that was reportedly, ââ¬Å"one of the top five accountancy firms in the worldâ⬠that doctored accounting books of ENRON ââ¬Å"and later shredded vital documents at several of their office locations including Londonâ⬠(Royal Bank of Scotland). Ethical crisis in business is definitely a hot issue these days. With no respite in sight and probably no long term solution available, public has become wary of American corporate world. It appears that every other day, a large organization makes headlines for fraudulent actions. What is even more ironic is that these unethical practices have mostly involved large accounting firms: organizations that are created with the sole purpose of providing honest third-part services. The major accountancy organizations that have been found involved in ethical crisis included Arthur Andersen, KPMG, Price Waterhouse Coopers and others (Royal Bank of Scotland). In addition to these ââ¬Å"in May 2002, Myrill Lynch was fined $100 million for over rating various stocks of blue chip companies and apologized for doing so in N. Y district courtâ⬠(Royal Bank of Scotland). Furthermore, ââ¬Å"many of the analysts of investment/Merchant Banks hype stock prices and profit forecasts of companies with whom they do business withâ⬠(Royal Bank of Scotland). Apart from accounting errors, there are other illegal and unethical practices that companies have been consistently resorted to. Unethical activities like ââ¬Å"dumping polluted chemical wastes into rivers, insider trading on Wall Street, overcharging the government for Medicaid services, and institutions like Stanford University inappropriately using taxpayer money to buy a yacht or to enlarge their Presidentââ¬â¢s bed in his home as morally wrongâ⬠(Ronald: 505) are the bane of business today. Nonetheless, such unethical practices are undertaken every other day with little or no regard for the well being of people. Sense of social responsibility is thus missing from our mighty corporate world today. Two important cases in this regard are as follows: Allegheny Bottling is one of the Pepsi-Cola Bottling franchises, which came under severe criticism when it was found guilty of price-fixing. It is a common practice which is nonetheless unethical (Ronald: 505). The case went to federal courts where it was decided that since ever senior executive knew of the price fixing practice and did not report it, they were all partners in crime. The court then ordered three years in prison for the entire senior management, some of whom were not directly involved but knew of the plan and chose to remain silent. The firm was also fined 1 million dollars as fine but the problem with the sentence was that a firm cannot be imprisoned under the Constitutional Law and thus what the federal court ordered was not applicable in practice. (Ronald: 505). Another such case that underscores the need for better practices and more ethically sound business code concerned Harris Corporations. This firm had incurred huge losses, amounting to more than $500,000 when they were heavily fined for their fraudulent practices. But instead of pleading not guilty or contesting, the firm quickly and calmly ââ¬Å"pleaded no contest to charges that it participated in a kickback scheme involving a defense department loan to the Philippinesâ⬠(Ronald: 506). This was an irresponsible strategy to cover up unethical practices of the firm and the CEO explained it later in these terms: ââ¬Å"The firm and its employees were not guilty of criminal conduct; top managers pleaded no contest because the costs associated with litigation would have been greater than the fines, and litigation would have diverted management attention from firm operationsâ⬠(Ronald: 507). You read "Business Practices" in category "Essay examples" Both the aforementioned cases reflect the loopholes and the weakening moral and ethical values in the corporate world. Nonetheless, the former case pertaining to the unethical practices of the Pepsi-cola franchise reveals that there are various firms that though realizing, knowingly commit crimes and conform to illegal and unethical practices. However, in the latter case, the management as well as the executives performed an unethical act, which they were ignorant of due to vague laws. Consequently, the above discussion reveals that one of the major motivations behind performing illegal acts is the reward that is offered by the executives or the employers themselves to induce unethical behavior for personal gains in terms of huge profits by illegal means. It has been observed that executives who offer bribes to other parties involved in business dealings are rewarded for transgressing code of ethics and many a times righteous individuals are scared to let the cat out of the bag, fearing the dire consequences that might place their jobs in danger. Therefore, another apparent reason of unethical behavior in the workplaces that promotes illegal practices is the fact that employees at all levels are either directly or indirectly rewarded for unethical acts or harshly abandoned by the materialistic world for going against the norm of practicing evils. Another reason as explained by Jansen and Von Glinow through their exhaustive study is that encouraging ââ¬Å"counternormsâ⬠in an organization is also a form of promoting unethical standards in a company in order to save the firmââ¬â¢s name or to avoid charges. These experts believe that ââ¬Å"within organizations, it is often considered not only acceptable but desirable, to be much more secretive and deceitful. The practice of stonewalling, willingly hiding relevant information is quite common. One reason for this is that organizations may actually punish those who are too open and honestâ⬠(Ronald: 505). There are innumerable examples and real-life situations wherein employees were offered special incentives and bonuses as well as other monetary benefits for deliberately not disclosing the actual picture thereby hiding the true story. B. F. Goodrich is one of the employers utilizing such filthy strategies to gain acceptance and to enhance the international reputation. He offered great monetary gains to all his employees who provided him with and generated pseudo figures, with the help of which, he managed to receive a certificate for high ââ¬Å"quality aircraft brakesâ⬠(Ronald: 509). In addition to the above, Metropolitan Edison also bribed their employees and compelled them to keep all the necessary and relevant details pertaining to the Three Mile Island endoplasmic mishap from the governmental agencies and other investigation firms (Ronald: 511). Thus the cases mentioned above lucidly prove the experts view that organizations advocate ââ¬Å"counternorms of secrecy and deceitfulness. Because these practices are commonly rewarded and accepted suggests that organizations may be operating within a world that dictates its own set of accepted rules. This reasoning suggests a second answer to the question of why organizations knowingly act unethically namely, because managerial values exist that undermine integrityâ⬠(Ronald: 512). We all know by now that ethical problems exist in firms and when it is not in the form of major unethical practices like accounting fraud, monopolistic strategies or price-fixing issues, they can exist in the form of small white lies. While they may not be intended to harm anyone, but they certainly mislead the public thus creating a huge gap between actual reality and projected reality. And what is really disturbing is the fact that while some unethical practiced are condemned by law, there are others for which no legal respite is available. False advertising is one such issue. False advertising is certainly an ethical issue, which cannot be controlled through legal action. This is because while there are certain trade laws, which prohibit misrepresentation, advertising firms and their clients can always invoke First Amendment in order to retain their right of freedom of speech. But it is the ethical duty of the companies to present their commodities in the positive light without completely altering the reality. There are different ways in which advertising can deceive the viewers and potential customers. The one important method often used by most advertisers is the misrepresentation method where products are made to appear better than they really are. While we cannot do anything about instilling a sense of ethical responsibility in these people, it is still important for the customers and viewers to ignore useless and senseless advertisement. The Editor of The World I (1996) writes, ââ¬Å"The Supreme Court has held that advertising, at least much of it, is protected by the First Amendmentââ¬â¢s freedom of speech provisions. Thus, advertising is an important and protected form of speech, similar to journalism or statements of political opinion. So, rather than reject advertising outright, we need to learn how to discern the acceptable and useful from the unacceptable and worthless. Besides, everyone actually does accept and use advertisingââ¬ânamely that which promotes products or services or causes that one favors. â⬠For this reason, while we may not always be able to control unethical problems concerning the business world, we must realize that it is the responsibility of companies to ensure that ethical violations are avoided at all costs. Firm must introduce the codes of ethics and make them suitable according to the nature of the job. These rules and regulations must envelope ââ¬Å"relations with government organizations, relations with customers and suppliers and employee conflicts of interest, honesty, etc. â⬠(Creating an ethical organization). It is also recommended that the organizations ââ¬Å"provide general principles and detailed guidelines, including policies related to violationsâ⬠and must make sure not to ââ¬Å"overload people with unnecessary informationâ⬠for that might result in the loss of interest and extreme agitation of the entire notion. Moreover, executives as well as managers are advised to enforce the code with proper training and effective communication. How to cite Business Practices, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Thomas Paine Contributions free essay sample
Thomas Paine was a founding father who has contributed to he war by writing two pamphlets, Common Sense and The American Crisis, writing articles, and donating money. Even thought he is an English Quaker, he still believes In the cause. As Thomas Paine writes In Common Sense, In England a king hath little more to do than to make war and give away places; which in plain terms, is to impoverish the nation and set it together by the ears. A pretty business indeed for a man to be allowed eight hundred thousand sterling a year for, and worshipped Into the bargain!Of more worth is one honest man to society and in the sight of God, than al the crowned ruffians that ever lived. Thomas Paine was a man who contributed to the revolutionary war by writing and publishing pamphlets and articles to boost the moral and hopes of the patriots. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Paine: Contributions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today, he is remembered for his contributions to the revolutionary war through his famous quotes and writings. Thomas Paine was born In January 29. 1727, In a small town of Debtors. England, and too Quaker Father. Joseph Paine and an Anglican mother, Frances Paine. At the age of six, he attended a school where he learned writing, math, the Bible, and Latin.But Thomas didnt like Latin during his school years. So the age of 12. He was kicked out of school due to his refusal to learning Latin, regardless of his good grades. After that, he went to be a corset maker with his dad. After 6 years of poking his hands with the needle, he ran away on a ship called the prince of Persia at the age of 1 6 and spent the next 4 years on sea. After his career ended, he went to live at London and started a corset store. After a few years, Tom has met a girl named Mary. They then fell in love and happily married. But 2 years after their marriage, Mary dies. Soon, Tom got depressed and went bankrupt and penniless. Hopes seemed lost until he was introduced to Ben Franklin by a friend. Franklin said to Tom to go to the colonies and start a new life. So Tom Immigrated to the colonies. When he got there, he was Incredibly sick due to the ships conditions. But he got the best medical care because he knew Benjamin Franklin. After six weeks, he has recovered from his illness and he has gotten a new home and found a Job as a Journalist for The Pennsylvania Magazine. After and year after his arrival, he has heard of the rumors of breaking away from England, starting a revolution, and fund a new country.When he heard this, he began to write down a pamphlet, called Common Sense. In Just three months, It was finished. There he wrote Common Sense on January 10, 1776, and The American Crisis on December 23, 1776. After the publications and the revolution war, he went on to live in England, where he worked on a smokeless candle and an iron bridge. He also wrote The Rights of Man in response to criticism of the French Revolution. This work caused Paine to e labeled an outlaw In England for his anti-monarchist views. He would have been imprisoned in France for not endorsing the execution of king Louis WI.During his imprisonment, he wrote and distributed the first part of what was to become his most famous work at the time called The Age of Reason, written on January 29, 1791. He was freed in 1794 (narrowly escaping execution) thanks to the efforts of James Monroe. Paine remained in France until 1802 when he returned to America on an invitation from Thomas Jefferson. Paine discovered that his contributions to the American Revolution had been all but eradicated due to his religious views. Derided by the public and abandoned by his friends, he died on June 8, 1809 at the age of 72 in New York City. Common Sense, one of the most prestigious pamphlets in history, was written anonymously by Thomas Paine on January 29, 1776. Because of this book, he has earned the right to be titled the founding father of the United States of America. Six months before publication, Thomas Paine was already famous through the colonies at the time because of his articles and arguments against the king. When he has heard about the anxiety of going to war with Great Britain, he has hatched an Idea to write a pamphlet on why the Colonies should go to rebel against the king.The goals of this pamphlet was to go and persuade the unsure colonists to join the cause and to encourage the patriots to go to war. In Common Sense, he wrote, As my wish was to serve an oppressed people, and assist in a Just and good cause, I conceived that the honor of it would be promoted by my declining to make even the usual profits of an author. After the war started nine months before, the kook was published because only one-thirds of the colonial population believed in the cause, while another third were unsure on which side they should Join.So af ter the pamphlet went around, the patriots have an increase on solders for their militias. It also boosted the patriots hopes on the separation from Great Britain. Not only did it console people, but explains all the reasons why America should be independent and free from tyranny. This pamphlet contributed hugely to the war because it made the rebels spark a new found hope by counseling them. Another pamphlet Thomas Paine wrote was The American Crisis. This pamphlet was written on December 23, 1776, the darkest day of the revolutionary war for the patriots.The rebels were weak, sick, and on the verge of dying and losing the war. George Washington needed help desperately. Then Thomas Paine aided him, the continental army, and the rebels with yet another pamphlet. This one is about why the patriots should keep on pushing for their independence and why they must not quit. In one of the sections in the pamphlet, it states, These are the times that try mens souls: The summer soldier ND the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. When this was read, it made a turning point to the war. Rebels were never as happy and glorified as before. This pamphlet has literally saved the war and Washington. If it wasnt for Thomas Paine, we would be in British hands. The American Crisis has helped the rebels create a new nation and to continue to pursue for their independence. With hopes almost extinguished, Thomas Paine came to aid the rebels tit the comfort of words and reading.This is a huge contribution to the war because without him, George Washington would get his head chopped of and there would not be a United States of America. This even inspired Washington to go and man who contributed to the revolutionary war by writing and publishing pamphlets and articles to boost the moral and hopes of the patriots. Today, he is remembered for his contributions to the revolutionary war by his writings. He has mad Common Sense and The American Crisis to boost the morale of the patriots and to help create the state of the union.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Events Leading Up To The American Revolution Essays - Free Essays
Events Leading Up To The American Revolution Essays - Free Essays Events Leading up to the American Revolution With the research that I have done, I have come up with the following information on the events leading to the American Revolution. After the French-Indian War the British Government decided to reap greater benefits from the colonies. The colonies were pressed with greater taxes without any representation in Britain. This eventually lead to the Boston Tea Party. In retaliation the British passed what are now considered the Intolerable (or Coercive Acts) to bring the colonies to the heal of the King. The Intolerable (or Coercive Acts) *Quartering Act: Effective March 24, 1765 This bill required that colonial authorities to furnish barracks and supplies to British troops. In 1766, it was expanded to public houses and unoccupied buildings. *Stamp Act: Effective March 24, 1765 This bill raised revenue in the American colonies. The bill require that all legal documents, licenses, commercial contracts, newspapers, pamphlets, and playing cards to have a tax stamp on them. This act was already in place in Great Britain and just extended itself into the colonies. It was put in place to raise money to cut the costs of keeping the military troops in the colonies. It was undebated in Britain, but it brought much opposition among the colonists, who said that it was because they had no representation in Parliament, and that they couldn?t be taxed without having some voice in the matters. Colonial businessmen stopped importing British goods until Britain would repeal the act. Most of the colonists refused to use the stamps on business papers and courts would not use them on official documents. Since it was opposed by the British business community the act was repealed by the British Parliament on March 4, 1766, after Benjamin Franklin, Pennsylvania?s representative in London, spoke on behalf of the American colonists. It?s repeal was followed by the Declaratory Act which gave the British Government the right to legally tax the colonists by any acts they wanted. *Boston Port Act: Effective June 1, 1774 This bill closed the port of Boston to all colonists until, the damages from the Boston Tea Party were paid for. The bill also moved the seat of government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony from Boston to Salem. Most of the colonists were upset and showed sorrow for the town by setting, the day that the bill went into effect, aside as a day of fasting and of prayer. To make sure that this act was enforced correctly British troops were sent to Boston, along with enough boats to blockade the port. however there where towns in New England that sent grain and other types of food to Boston. *Administration of Justice Act: Effective May 20, 1774 This bill stated that British Officials could not be tried in provincial courts for capital crimes. They would be extradited back to Britain and tried there. This effectively gave the British free reign to do whatever they wished, because no justice would be served while they were still in the colonies. *Massachusetts Government Act: Effective May 20, 1774 This bill effectively annulled the charter of the colonies, giving the British Governor complete control of the town meetings, and taking control out of the hands of the colonists. *Quebec Act: Effective May 20, 1774 This bill extended the Canadian borders to cut off The Western Colonies of Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Virginia. Although this was not passed as one of the Intolerable Acts it is considered to be one of them because it stopped forward progress of the colonies and took some of their land. Events *Sugar Smuggling trade flourished for many decades, while the British government made few attempts to enforce the Molasses Act. In 1764, realizing they had massive losses of potential revenue, the new prime minister of Britain, George Grenville, started a policy of strict enforcement of the customs laws, and later that year the Molasses Act was replaced by the Sugar Act. The provisions of this new act raised the tax on sugar and lowered the tax on molasses; added a tax to Madeira wine; and imposed a difficult bonding procedure to be applied to all shipped merchandise. The Sugar Act was generally enforced although its tax was eventually lowered. *Townshend Acts: This bill was passed by Parliament in 1767, affecting the Thirteen Original Colonies The first part of the bill suspended the New York Assembly, penalizing it for not complying with a law, that was enacted two years beforehand. That reprimanded the colonies to house the
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Definition and Examples of Linguistic Variation
Definition and Examples of Linguistic Variation The term linguistic variation (or simply variation) refers to regional, social, or contextual differences in the ways that a particular language is used. Variation between languages, dialects, and speakers is known as interspeaker variation. Variation within the language of a single speaker is called intraspeaker variation. Since the rise of sociolinguistics in the 1960s, interest in linguistic variation (also called linguistic variability)à has developed rapidly. R.L. Trask notes that variation, far from being peripheral and inconsequential, is a vital part of ordinary linguistic behavior (Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics, 2007). The formal study of variation is known as variationist (socio)linguistics. All aspects of language (including phonemes, morphemes, syntactic structures, and meanings) are subject to variation. Examples and Observations Linguistic variation is central to the study of language use. In fact it is impossible to study the language forms used in natural texts without being confronted with the issue of linguistic variability. Variability is inherent in human language: a single speaker will use different linguistic forms on different occasions, and different speakers of a language will express the same meanings using different forms. Most of this variation is highly systematic: speakers of a language make choices in pronunciation, morphology, word choice, and grammar depending on a number of non-linguistic factors. These factors include the speakers purpose in communication, the relationship between speaker and hearer, the production circumstances, and various demographic affiliations that a speaker can have.(Randi Reppen et al., Using Corpora to Explore Linguistic Variation. John Benjamins, 2002)Linguistic Variation and Sociolinguistic VariationThere areà two types of language variation: linguistic and sociolinguistic. With linguistic variation, the alternation between elements is categorically constrained by the linguistic context in which they occur. With sociolinguistic variation, speakersà can choose between elements in the same linguistic context and, hence the alternation is probabilistic. Furthermore, the probability of one formà being chosen over another is also affected in a probabilistic way by a range of extra-linguistic factors [e.g. the degree of (in)formality of the topic under discussion, the social status of the speaker and of the interlocutor, the setting in which communication takes place, etc.](Raymond Mougeon et al.,à The Sociolinguistic Competence of Immersion Students. Multilingual Matters, 2010) Dialectal VariationA dialect is variation in grammar and vocabulary in addition to sound variations. For example, if one person utters the sentence John is a farmer and another says the same thing except pronounces the word farmer as fahmuh, then the difference is one of accent. But if one person says something like You should not do that and another says Ya hadnt oughta do that, then this is a dialect difference because the variation is greater. The extent of dialect differences is a continuum. Some dialects are extremely different and others less so.(Donald G. Ellis, From Language to Communication. Routledge, 1999)Types of Variation[R]egional variation is only one of many possible types of differences among speakers of the same language. For example, there are occupational dialects (the word bugs means something quite different to a computer programmer and an exterminator), sexual dialects (women are far more likely than men to call a new house adorable), and educational dialects ( the more education people have, the less likely they are to use double negatives). There are dialects of age (teenagers have their own slang, and even the phonology of older speakers is likely to differ from that of young speakers in the same geographical region) and dialects of social context (we do not talk the same way to our intimate friends as we do to new acquaintances, to the paperboy, or to our employer). . . . [R]egional dialects are only one of many types of linguistic variation.(C. M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, 3rd ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Linguistic Variables- [T]he introduction of the quantitative approach to language description has revealed importantà patterns of linguistic behaviour which were previously invisible. The concept of a sociolinguistic variable has become central to theà description of speech. A variable is some point of usage for which two or more competing forms are available in a community, with speakers showing interesting and significant differences in the frequency with which they use one or another of these competing forms.Furthermore, it has been discovered that variation is typically the vehicle of language change.(R.L. Trask,à Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics. Routledge, 1999/2005)- Lexical variables are fairly straightforward, as long as we can show that the two variantssuch as the choice between soda and pop for a carbonated beverage in American Englishrefer to the same entity. Thus, in the case of soda and pop, we need to take into account that for many U.S. southerners, Coke (when used to refer to a beverage and not the steel-making fuel or the illicit narcotic) has the same referent as soda, whereas in other parts of the U.S., Coke refers to a single brand/flavour of the beverage . . ..(Scott F. Kiesling,à Linguistic Variation and Change. Edinburgh University Press, 2011)
Sunday, February 16, 2020
The Importance of Research in Assessing Educational System Essay
The Importance of Research in Assessing Educational System - Essay Example Through this process, the mandate on the capability of the administrators to create the most possible ways available to recreate an existing system of teaching for the sake of better learning procedures offered to the stakeholders of the situation, the students. Besides, the research proceedings designed to make the systems better are noted to make great impact on the ways by which teachers apply the efficacy in the profession that they have taken responsibility of. Education has and will always be an important aspect in the society. This idea is mainly true because of the fact that it ensures an individual sense of responsibility and it promotes independence by equipping individuals in the society valuable knowledge and skills for them to survive and become existent to their purpose. In general perspective, education significantly promotes the development and further advancement of the society as a whole by enabling the young people to become knowledgeable individuals capable of enhancing the current lifestyle and culture of the society. Thus, in like manner, the act and concept of teaching is indeed significant since it is one and the major link between education and the society. Teaching in either private or public educational institutions is always perceived to be a great and respectable profession however, challenges and problems also exist in this field. Personally, this author also recognizes the importance of the concept of teaching to the society because of its significant benefits it offers for the individuals seeking knowledge and education. Secular teaching in the established educational institutions is generally considered by this author as a profession that is well honored and valued by the people . However, many problems and issues are still needed to be address and developed to fully recognize the significance of this concept for the society. The constant change in the society then defines the importance of continuously developing the educational systems that are present in the society hence increasing the competence of teaching among the instructors of learning in support to the developments that the human community takes into serious consideration. Believably, the importance of choosing the right research design to assess the community from their willingness to approve the needed adjustments in teaching has a great impact on the manner of educating the society making each curriculum presentations rather comprehensively effective for the learners to grasp. Society has always been increasing and the population and likewise its number of students because of which, facilities in the educational institutions must also be expanded to accommodate the said increase. This author believes that every student has their own right to claim and have access to education thus they must be given a way for
Monday, February 3, 2020
Strategic Management and Leadership Report on Apple Inc Essay
Strategic Management and Leadership Report on Apple Inc - Essay Example The researcher of this paper tells that the initial years of the company exhibited great prospects for Apple Computer, Inc., but soon the company had massive declining sales. This was primarily because of the technological failures more than any other reason. During this period Apple Computer produced microcomputers as a way forward from the computers that were produced by the IBMââ¬â¢s mainframe computers. Though the Apple I started off well, in the early years of 1980s, the sales for Apple Computers drastically reduced, as the platform (Macintosh) of the Apple was not compatible with the prevalent computers of the time. In the mid-1980s after continuing to experience declining, the sales company founder Steve Jobs was fired from his own organization. During Jobââ¬â¢s absence the company was negatively affected by the introduction of competitor Microsoftââ¬â¢s DOS operating system. Soon, the market leadership of Apple was a thing of past, as Microsoft was more user friendly . Steve Jobs would eventually rejoin the company and call for a series of new ideas. The company placed new emphasis on innovation and produce items like the iPhone, iTunes, iPod and iPad, all of which became immensely popular across the globe. From Apple Computers, the company shifted to the name Apple, Inc. as it enabled buyers to understand that the company also produced other items apart from computers. ("Apple computer, inc.," 2011). Today Apple, Inc. is recognized as the worldââ¬â¢s leading technology company and has a ubiquitous international presence. When one examines the financial figures from the time Jobs returned, the results are truly staggering. Essentially, he brought an organization from the brink of bankruptcy to one annually generating $25 billion dollars in net income and a stock valuation exceeding $400 ("Apple," 2011). Currently Apple competes in a variety of market sectors: mp3 players, smart phones, personal computers, tablets, and they are rumored to be e ntering into the television market (Elmer, 2011). It follows that the organization has a variety of competitors, including Microsoft operating systems, a glut of mp3 and
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